universally
schematically
thrilled
pipeline
waterfall
so our whole pipeline would produce a sort of waterfall of different nonlinear transformations. 
pass them up in a hierarchy
sufficiently rich function
less sophisticated model
schematic working
facilitation
conclution
independent identically distributed
empirical
regressions
arbitrarily
roughly
bias-variance decomposition
obtained
candidate
quadrant
Respectively
constrain
omit
inverting
substitute
projection matrix is orthogonal
symmetric and idempotent
the projection or hat matrix projects the dependent variable in regression onto the predicted variable
moore-penrose pseudo-inverse
degenerate matrix
multicollinearity phenomenon
determinant of this matrix
deteriorate
enforces sparsity of the solution
aside
arbitrary 
no model validation group at any serious financial institution would ever approve a machine learning model that has hyper-parameters
coordinates value
round-robin
maximum a-posteriori method
 inner product
focus
instability
aggregating
molecule networks
flexible
legitimate
gradually
two-fold
privileges
it's just equivalent to a probabilistic model with the gaussian noise for a quadratic function 
guarantees
sketch
bracket notation 
scalar product
penalize
deviations
greate Paignton bend in the plane of these two times U
tube
noise tolerant
epsilon-insensitive 
on the interval of minus epsilon
parabola touching
inequality
flip sign
slack variables
concerning
vanish
reliance
quartic
cubic
product of X1 and X2(X1和X2的乘积) 
infinite
defaults (违约)
gini impurity
grid algo it only does what is optimal at this particular step
insensitive to monotone transformations of inputs
arithmetic feature selection
cons
pros
moderate variations
attractive
puzzling
trials
time-consuming
the game is usual
flexible
basic piece
it was a simple credibility
collectively thought to as Boosting method
agnostic
arbitrary
inherit
unified
gradient acting
empirical
substitute
deviation
quadratic
excursion
inflate
make sense out of data
insights
compact
impact
redundant
intermediate preprocessing
discrepancy
prevent
recovered
rationale
substract
equity
rating sequels
diversified
pursue
squarely in realms
diagonal(对角阵)
orthogonal(正交阵)
eigenvalue
column-wise
variation
magnitude
pre-imposed
preserves(保持,防护)
regional
orthogonal rotational axis
spatial features
express
crisis
concentrated
pronounced
iris plants
morphed into
benign
apparently
outliers
symmetrize
perplexity
vaguely 
anaconda
dinosaur
colossal
under complete(在完成)
over complete(过度完成)
projection
unravel
cascade
gradual decrease
discouraging
inherent
homogeneous
imagenious(灵巧的)
segmentation
cognitive function
conceptualization
perceives
discrete
mutually exclusive
with respect to
fluctuating
centroids
precise
magnitude
decay
compete cooperate
lair
perception
nested
incogent(有说服力的,令人信服的)
interactions
in confinements
indices
aggregate
impose
agglomerative
edging
linkage
nourish
nurtured
dissimilarity
spectrum
formalize
spanning trees
benign
decompositional signal
diagonal covariance matrix
factor loading matrix
intergrating
multivariate Gaussian density
dimensional vector
proportional
latent variable model
isotropic
mutually
proliferation
incorporating
tolerate
inference
marginalize 
marginal distribution
multinomial distribution
frailty factor
attainable parameters
vary
artificial
composed of
recurrent neurons
perception task
mortgage defaults
pursue
confinements
pedantic
adequate
pragmatic
outline
glimpse
grasp
incorporate
charm
it is  a conventional function
orientation
consistency
An alternative approach would be to rely on exploitation instead
exploration
exploitation
dilemma
recursive
infinite
homogeneous
episodic task
pole
cart-balance problem
obligation
strike
reiterate
contractually
vacuum annihilate
equilibrium
rational 
drift
redundant
perception
inclusion
residual risk
exotic options
eliminates
striking
influenced
abstract
absence
credence
relevant
consistently
fluctuations,
eliminated,
latter
scheme
simultaneously
precision
trajectories
maturity
quadratic
numerically
decompose
spanned
impose
intrinsic



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------



hedge fund 对冲基金
carrying charges 资产持有费  http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9576cdd00102wyd4.html
full carry 与现货相关 http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fullcarry.asp
contango http://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9C%9F%E8%B4%A7%E8%B4%B4%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%9F%E8%B4%A7%E5%8D%87%E6%B0%B4/9204606

期货交易英文  
http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%9C%9F%E8%B4%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD
https://wenku.baidu.com/view/e235d73d561252d381eb6e36.html

Forward rate 远期利率
Spot Rate / Spot exchange rate 即期汇率 http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E6%9C%9F%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87
Interest rate parity  利率平价 http://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%87%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7?fromtitle=Interest+rate+parity&fromid=18082162
Fair Value 公允价格,其实就是第三方公司评估出来的价格 http://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%81%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC?fromtitle=Fair+Value&fromid=11294029
uptick rule 报升规则,卖空的价格一定要大于最新的tick价 http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%8A%A5%E5%8D%87%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99
Underlying Stock 标的股票,期权合约履约时将购入或售出的股票
single-stock future (SSF) 股票期货,以股票为标的的期货,国内应该还没有
Yield Curve 收益率曲线
Spread Order 价差单 http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E5%B7%AE%E5%A7%94%E6%89%98
outright position 单笔头寸
intradelivery spreads 投机价差
trading range 最高价和最低价的价差空间 http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tradingrange.asp
rally 回升
evened up 抹平
absorbed by 被某某吸收
positive returns 价格上涨,正回报,做多者赚钱
negative returns 价格下跌,负回报,做空者赚钱
buy limit——买入限价,在当前价格下方挂买单(低价买入) 
sell limit——卖出限价,在当前价格上方挂卖单(高价卖出)
buy stop——买入止损,在当前价格上方挂买单(高价买入)
sell stop——卖出止损,在当前价格下方挂卖单(低价卖出)
dip 突然下降
rally 反弹
short interest  即当前卖空的股数/已发行股数,是一个百分比。比如一家公司总的股数是100 million,当前卖空10 million,那么short interset = 10/100 = 10%。,叫“卖空比例”
Market-book ratio是市价对帐面价值比率(市场价值比率)的意思。市场价值比率又称市价比率,是指普通股每股市价和公司盈余、每股账面价值的比率。它是销售净利率、销售毛利率、资产报酬率、股东权益报酬率这几个指标的综合反映,管理者可据以了解投资人对公司的评价
Book-Market Ratio代表净值市价比。
Return On Equity (ROE)股本回报率公司盈利能力的指标
whipsaw 洗盘

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